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Snakes, lizards and other reptiles - Reptilia

About 40 species of reptiles are found in the Sydney region including turtles, lizards and snakes. As more and more bushland is cleared to accommodate Sydney's increasing population, several reptile species are experiencing population declines and are becoming harder to find.

Many people have a fear of reptiles, particularly snakes. However, reptiles are shy creatures and, if given the chance, will escape rather than attack. Most snakes only bite as a last resort and the majority of bites to humans are inflicted while people are trying to catch or kill them.

All native reptile species are protected within New South Wales.

Features of reptiles:

  • Reptiles are ectothermic (their body temperature varies with the outside temperature).
  • Reptiles have scales.
  • Reptiles reproduce either by laying eggs or giving birth to live young.

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Fact Files






Green Turtle, <I>Chelonia mydas</I> S.Swanson/Nature Focus









Eastern Snake-necked Turtle, <I>Chelodina longicollis</I> G.Little/Nature Focus









Diamond Python, <I>Morelia spilota spilota</I> Pavel German









Common Death Adder, <I>Acanthophis antarcticus</I> Pavel German









Fence Skink Nature Focus









Southern Leaf-tailed Gecko, <I>Phyllurus platurus</I> Pavel German









Eastern Water Dragon, resting Gareth Carter









Red-bellied Black Snake, <I>Pseudechis porphyriacus</I> Pavel German









Eastern Brown Snake, <I>Pseudonaja textilis</I> Pavel German









Broad-headed Snake, <I>Hoplocephalus bungaroides</I> Pavel German