australian museum onlineabout the museumresearch and collectionsfeaturesexplore

Wildlife of Sydney

Home

Animals

Habitats

Activities

Quiz
Up Close










Fish: Marine - Osteicthyes

About 85 per cent of all fishes belong to the class Osteichthyes - the bony fish. Of these, the vast majority live in the marine environment and as a group they dominate our seas. They have evolved to fill nearly every available niche, from filter feeders to scavengers and top predators. In terms of numbers of species, they are the dominant group of vertebrate animals on the planet.

  • Bony fish have a skeleton made of bone.
  • Most have a single gill opening on either side of their head.
  • Most can sense slight changes in water pressure through a row of sensitive pits on their side (lateral line).
  • Most species produce eggs rather than have live young.

Sydney Harbour and the surrounding coastal waters are home to a rich diversity of bony fish. These include commercially important species such as Snapper and Bream, aquarium fish like the seahorses and some bizarre looking species like the Weedy Seadragon. All can be found living in the waters of Australia's largest city.

Other Links:









Fact Files






Pineapple Fish, <I>Cleidopus gloriamaris</I> Akos Lumnitzer









Sergeant Baker, <I>Hime purpurissatus</I> Akos Lumnitzer









Schoal of Striped Catfish, <I>Plotosus lineatus</I> Akos Lumnitzer









Eastern Frogfish, <I>Batrachomoeus dubius</I> Akos Lumnitzer









Green Moray, <I>Gymnothorax prasinus</I> Akos Lumnitzer









John Dory, <I>Zeus faber</I> Kevin Deacon









Trumpetfish, <I>Aulostomus chinensis</I> Kevin Deacon









Big-bellied Seahorse, <I>Hippocampus abdominalis</I> Kevin Deacon









White's Seahorse, <I>Hippocampus whitei</I> Kevin Deacon









Weedy Sea Dragon, <I>Phyllopteryx taeniolatus</I> Graham Blight\CSIRO









Fortescue, <I>Centropogon australis</I> Kevin Deacon









Sea Mullet, <I>Mugil cephalus</I> Kevin Deacon









Red Indianfish, <I>Pataecus fronto</I> Akos Lumnitzer









<I>Acanthistius ocellatus</I> Rudie H. Kuiter









Eastern Blue Devil, <I>Paraplesiops bleekeri</I> Michael Cufer









Sydney Cardinalfish, <I>Apogon limenus</I> Akos Lumnitzer









<I>Sillago ciliata</I> Rudie H. Kuiter









<I>Pseudocaranx dentex</I> Sydney Aquarium









<I>Gerres subfasciatus</I> D&L Atkinson









<I>Pagrus auratus</I> Sydney Aquarium









Mulloway, <I>Argyrosomus japonicus</I> Kevin Deacon









<I>Pempheris affinis</I> Rudie H. Kuiter









<I>Girella tricuspidata</I> D&L Atkinson









Mado, <I>Atypichthys strigatus</I> Rudie H. Kuiter









Old Wife, <I>Enoplosus armatus</I> Akos Lumnitzer









Red Morwong, <I>Cheilodactylus fuscus</I> Akos Lumnitzer









Eastern Blue Groper, <I>Achoerodus viridis</I>, with diver Kevin Deacon









Red Rockcod, <I>Scorpaena cardinalis</I> Akos Lumnitzer









Genus <I>Aseraggodes</I> Rudie H. Kuiter









<I>Monacanthus chinensis</I> Sydney Aquarium